Saturday, April 7, 2012

In Memoriam – Joe Bageant

Joe Bageant died a year ago last week.

I never knew him personally, but I felt his loss nonetheless.  I discovered Joe’s writing sometime early in the reign of Bush the Second.  I was immediately drawn to his straightforward, often blunt commentary on the death of the American dream and the power of hierarchy in our supposedly classless society.  For my money, Joe Bageant was hands down the pithiest observer of America’s debased mores during the ‘aughts. 

A son of rural northern Virginia, Bageant dropped out of high school to enlist in the Navy.  Building a career as a journalist and editor, he only began writing political commentary during his last decade of life after returning to his hometown.  His first book, Deer Hunting with Jesus, was a sharply-focused snapshot of blue collar America that looked beyond the hackneyed trailer park-country music-NASCAR fan trope.  His subsequent effort, Rainbow Pie, described his childhood.  Probably only Jim Goad has done a better job as chronicler of folks from the other side of the tracks.

Bageant did have his flaws.  He tended to idealize his redneck neighbors while downplaying darker elements of their lives.  Sometimes he overreached in his efforts to humanize his subjects.  One example was his essay, “Mash Note for the ‘Girl with the Leash,’” about convicted Abu Ghraib guard Lynndie England, averring “she never had a chance.”  (For her part England has shown a decided lack of contrition, saying in a recent interview her victims got “the better end of the deal.”)  On the whole, though, Bageant drew his characters with nuanced lines, allowing them to rise above the stereotypes.

Also, the recurring point in his writing—our country is not and never was a true meritocracy—was wholly valid and cannot be emphasized enough.  The Matthew Effect is very real, and there’s a small but visible segment of the population who were born on third base believing they’ve hit a triple.  Meanwhile, the rest of us just hope for a turn at bat.  The fundamental truth is that one’s origins profoundly affect one’s life chances.  And life chances matter, not least in terms of material success.  Some of us overcome adverse circumstances, many of us do not.  The negative traits we popularly associate with the poor are partly a response to immiseration, of being stuck in a corner you can never seem to get out of. 

Understanding is not excusing, however.  Bageant reminded us often that the American working class has been committing slow suicide.  The dirty secret of the Republican Party’s triumph was that it appealed to working class whites’ prejudices to get them to vote against their own interests.  By pandering to blue collar biases conservative policymakers have been able to mask the broader implications of their goals, which is to harness the forces unleashed by deregulation and globalization to create an appropriately servile underclass. Social marginalization is the sine qua non of the process: In this narrative the poor suffer from a fundamental flaw, undisciplined offenders against the Protestant work ethic.  (Charles Murray’s latest polemic is just one of many volleys fired in the propaganda war on the disadvantaged, with the twist that this time Murray is now blaming poor whites rather than blacks for their lack of economic success.)

Joe Bageant knew, as did Pierre Bourdieu, that economic capital correlates with social capital.  Opinion makers in our culture (as in all cultures) tend to reify their beliefs, obviating any relativism of taste and social positioning.  Joe also knew that dominance on the narrative field reflects the real dominance in socioeconomic relations.  It’s for this reason, among many others, that we should remember his work.

Rest in peace, Joe.




© 2012 The Unassuming Scholar

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